It was manned by President Justin Andrews with help from Vice-President Sarah McCarron and Dalton Kinnard.
Sarah McCarron in the red and Dalton Kinnard in the white lab coat |
Because of the Faire's medieval theme,
we decided on a demonstration related to the 'mystic art of alchemy'
(from which early chemistry derives its roots). In 1982, the U.S.
Mint changed the chemical composition from 95% copper and 5% zinc to
95% zinc and 5% copper by weight (new pennies are nothing more than
copper plated zinc. The melting point of the zinc alloy is 419.5 C,
well below that of a propane torch. By comparison, copper melts above
1000 C. So, when placed under a flame, the inner zinc alloy melts
while the outer casing remains intact. The pennies can be dropped and
the casing broken and the zinc alloy (silver) contrasts with the
copper (brownish). It is fun and people get to keep the melted
pennies. Plus, it feels a bit like alchemy.
Pres. Justin looking very excited about making pennies explode |
From all accounts exploding pennies and
elephant toothpaste worked! Our first meeting was attended by many
freshman, more than a few of them outside the chemistry major. This
looks like the beginning of a great year for the ACS!
A special thanks to Pres. Justin
Andrews who wrote the explanations for the experiments.
(source:
http://www.usmint.gov/about_the_mint/fun_facts/?action=fun_facts2)